91天堂原創

The recently launched 脜sgard subsea compression project in the Norwegian Sea is the world鈥檚 first-ever subsea gas compression facility and a pioneering development for the industry.

An issue for many subsea oil and gas fields is that decreasing natural pressure is reducing recovery and shortening the lifetime of fields. Owners of the 脜sgard oilfield, situated some 200 km off the coast of Norway, have developed a process that could bring benefits to the oil and gas industry for years to come.

Subsea gas compression technology

Set for completion in 2015, the groundbreaking project will use subsea gas compression technology to maintain production and boost recovery from the Midgard and Mikkel reservoirs by the equivalent of about 278 million barrels of oil.

脜sgard field operator Statoil states on its website: 鈥淲ith 脜sgard subsea gas compression, we are one step closer to realizing our vision of a subsea factory. Subsea processing, and gas compression in particular, is an important technology advance to develop fields in deep waters and harsh environments.鈥�

While this project represents a quantum leap in seabed technology, the challenging applications will increase the demands on the equipment used. Apart from being water-resistant, the equipment must withstand the temperatures and hydrostatic pressures found in deepsea beds.

At these depths, fluids become warmer, resulting in a significant temperature difference compared with the surrounding seawater. This can cause piping wax build-up and eventually clogging, potentially leading to costly production downtime and repairs. Sophisticated thermal insulation is crucial to ensure a steady fluid flow.

Subsea installation for the oilfield

With this in mind, Aker Solutions, contractor of the 脜sgard subsea compression system, will apply Trelleborg鈥檚 high-performance Vikotherm R2 subsea insulation to 600 meters of piping. A well-proven solution, the material can easily be adapted to the varying geometries, surfaces and applications of the installation.

The rubber-based composite Vikotherm R2 system insulates and protects jumpers, manifolds, risers, pipelines, flow lines, equipment and other subsea structures. Maintenance-free, the product is designed to last the installation鈥檚 lifetime, a minimum of 30 years, so it will never normally require replacement.

鈥淰ikotherm R2 is practically incompressible and both seawater- and impact-resistant,鈥� says Oddvar Kopstad, Sales Manager Subsea at the Trelleborg Offshore & Construction facility in Norway. 鈥淚t effectively withstands both low and high temperatures and provides corrosion and mechanical protection. Competing systems may have the same individual properties but are unable to offer all of them as one package.鈥�

Vikotherm R2 is made up of three layers, all bonded to one another. The inner layer is chemically bonded to the structure surface, ensuring protection against corrosion, HISC (hydrogen-induced stress cracking) and disbondment. The middle layer provides thermal insulation, and the outer layer protects against mechanical and water ingress.

鈥淭he layer thicknesses and properties are extremely flexible,鈥� Kopstad explains, 鈥渕aking it easy to adjust to environmental challenges and customer requirements.鈥�

鈥淚n 2013, Trelleborg saw a very big increase in the specification of this solution,鈥� Kopstad says, 鈥渁nd the company expects to see more growth, much of it as a direct result of Vikotherm R2鈥檚 onsite possibilities.鈥�

Read more about Trelleborg鈥檚 Vikotherm in the April 2014 issue of Oilfield Technology. for free to read the issue online, download it as a PDF or on the (Apple/Android).

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